Why Colorado’s Western Slope Lost the Capital to Denver

Colorado became a United States territory in 1861. It took until 1876 for the territory to become the 38th state. What caused the holdup? Colorado did.

Colorado was unable to compile an accurate population count, failed to pass a state constitution twice, and even struggled to determine which city should serve as the capital. Both Colorado City and Golden, briefly served as the state capital before Denver was selected. Did you know that a couple of communities on Colorado's Western Slope were nearly given the honors?

From Territory to State—What Held Colorado Back?

When people think of Colorado's capital, they think of the Mile High City. However, 149 years ago, two Western Slope cities had a real shot at becoming the capital. The cities of Ouray and Gunnison, Colorado, each had historical moments when they were considered for major political power. From railroads to heavy snowstorms, let's check out the quirky reasons these cities missed the mark.

Gunnison: The Capital That Froze Its Chances

Read More: These Two Colorado Cities Used To Be The State Capital

It was Gunnison, Colorado's location, that made it seem like a great place for the capital. In 1880, Gunnison was booming thanks to rails and mining. As Gunnison's population grew, the town meant more and more to the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad.

Colorado delegates boarded a train for Gunnison in 1880. Not long after they arrived, the delegates got snowed in thanks to a huge winter snowstorm. It got so cold that the officials quickly lost their enthusiasm for Gunnison and returned to the already established business hub in the milder Denver basin.

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Ouray’s Short-Lived Bid for Political Glory

In the early 1880s, the city of Ouray also made a brief pitch to become Colorado's capital city. Just like the city of Gunnison, Ouray was also enjoying a mining and population boom at the time. Advocates pitched Ouray as a more scenic and “civilized” capital compared to rugged Denver.

The town pitched hot springs and mountain charm as part of its appeal—basically marketing itself as a spa-state-capital. The lack of accessibility (especially during winter) and remoteness that cost it serious consideration.